eUpdate Articles Tagged: wheat


Wheat planting date and seeding rate research in northwest Kansas

wheat yield potential seeding rate planting yield 

Which wheat varieties maximize fall forage production in Kansas?

wheat fall forage dual purpose 

Kansas wheat crop update - March 8, 2019

The 2018-2019 Kansas wheat crop is a study in contrast, with essentially two separate crops (Figure 1). About 50% of the Kansas wheat crop was planted in a timely manner and benefited from ample fall moisture. These fields are usually well developed and, with the ample profile moisture, likely have a high yield potential.

wheat crop progress 

Topdressing wheat with nitrogen: Timing, application methods, sources, and rates

In a normal year, producers would start planning for topdressing nitrogen (N) on the winter wheat crop in early February.

wheat topdress nitrogen 

First hollow stem update: March 25, 2019

wheat first hollow stem 

Wheat planting conditions: Late-September 2019

What are the current soil conditions across the wheat-growing regions of KS? What is the short-term weather outlook? Find out more here.

wheat planting weather 

KS Dallas: New hard red wheat variety from K-State

The Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station has released a new hard red winter wheat variety named KS Dallas. KS Dallas is adapted to western Kansas and other neighboring semi-arid regions.

wheat new variety 

Insect activity update - Alfalfa, soybeans, and wheat

Find out what insects are still buzzing around crop fields in Kansas in this article from K-State Extension Entomology.

wheat soybeans insects alfalfa 

Sharp decline in temperatures: Possible impacts on the Kansas wheat crop

Late October saw temperatures in Kansas drop quite dramatically. What impact did this sharp decline have on the Kansas wheat crop? Hear from our wheat specialist and weather experts in this article.

wheat cold 

Management adjustments when sowing wheat late

What management adjustments need to be made when wheat is planted late? Making the right adjustments now could help ensure good yields at harvest time.

wheat late planting 

Replanting decisions for winter wheat

As wheat growers evaluate their wheat stand, some may be considering replanting fields yet this fall. What factors should be considered when thinking about replanting?

wheat replanting 

Factors to consider in winter survival of wheat

Ideally wheat plants should have at least 1-2 tillers and 3-5 leaves, as well as a good crown root system development, when going into the winter. However, many Kansas wheat fields were sown relatively late this year, and have faced below-average temperatures, which slowed down crop development.

wheat winter hardiness winter survival cold tolerance dry soils 

Control of mustards in wheat - Timely treatment is important

Too often producers do not notice mustard weeds in their wheat fields until the mustards start to bloom in the spring. As a result, producers often do not think about control until that time. Minimize yield loss by getting control of these weeds by late winter or very early spring.

wheat mustards weed control 

Sulfur deficiency in wheat

In recent years, sulfur (S) deficiency in wheat has become common in many areas of Kansas, particularly in no-till wheat. Learn how to identify S deficiency and the appropriate management practices for your production system.

wheat sulfur deficiency 

Update on winter wheat growth and development in Kansas

Despite sowing this year's wheat on time, the amount of wheat emerged is below average. Reasons for the delayed emergence include below-average precipitation and temperatures during the fall. Producers can assess their wheat crop in a few different ways. Find out more in this article from Dr. Lollato, Wheat Specialist.

wheat winter survival development crop progress 

2020 K-State wheat variety fall forage yield comparison

Every year the K-State Wheat Production Group compares the forage yield of several commonly grown wheat varieties and upcoming lines. Fall forage yield is an important aspect of dual-purpose wheat production. Learn which varieties showed the greatest forage production potential.

wheat fall forage dual purpose 

Learn what to expect from a spring-emerged winter wheat crop

Some wheat fields in Kansas have had poor emergence or none at all. The potential consequences of the delayed progress of the Kansas wheat crop during October include greater exposure to winterkill, delayed crop cycle for grain filling under warmer conditions, and a lower yield potential due to decreased fall tillering. Can these fields still produce a good yield? Read more in this article.

wheat delayed emergence yield potential 

Possible consequences of icy conditions to the Kansas wheat and alfalfa crops

The weather during the period of December 16, 2019 to January 17, 2020 brought some much needed moisture to the Kansas wheat crop, with some areas seeing a considerable amount of ice and snow. What, if any, impact did these weather events have on the Kansas wheat and alfalfa crops?

wheat alfalfa winter survival ice 

Topdressing wheat with nitrogen: Timing, application methods, sources, and rates

Now is good time for wheat producers to start planning for topdress nitrogen applications, especially for wheat fields that emerged last fall. Learn about the key elements that need to be considered when deciding on the exact fertilizer program.

wheat topdress nitrogen 

Optimal time to remove cattle from wheat pastures: First hollow stem

Grazing termination is an important factor in determining wheat’s recovery potential and ability to produce grain following grazing. First hollow stem (FHS) is the optimal time to remove cattle from wheat pastures to protect grain yield potential.

wheat dual purpose grazing first hollow stem 

First hollow stem update: February 28, 2020

As wheat breaks dormancy, producers need to monitor its progression toward first hollow stem if they are grazing their wheat. Read more about assessing first hollow stem in wheat in this article from Dr. Romulo Lollato and his team.

wheat first hollow stem 

First hollow stem update: March 2, 2020

This report provides producers an update on the progress of first hollow stem (FHS) development in different wheat varieties. Identifying FHS is crucial if wheat is being grazed. These updates will run every week until all test varieties reach FHS.

wheat dual purpose first hollow stem 

Army cutworms in wheat, alfalfa, and winter canola

Significant populations of army cutworm larvae have been reported in Kansas. Producers should begin scouting their wheat, alfalfa, and winter canola fields. More information on scouting and treatment thresholds are in this article from Extension Entomology.

wheat alfalfa canola army cutworms 

First hollow stem update: March 11, 2020

The K-State Wheat team continues to monitor winter wheat plots for first hollow stem. Read the latest update on this critical growth stage in wheat. Are any varieties getting close as of the last measurement on March 11?

wheat first hollow stem 

Pay attention to growth stage for spring herbicide decisions on wheat

Producers should pay close attention to the growth stage of their wheat before making spring herbicide applications. Some herbicides must be applied after tillering, several must be applied before jointing, and others can be applied through boot stage.

wheat weed control 

First hollow stem update: March 18, 2020

Since the last measurement on March 11, several wheat varieties have reached first hollow stem. This article details which test varieties have progressed to this growth stage and why it's important.

wheat dual purpose first hollow stem 

Recommendations for topdressing wheat with sulfur

In recent years, sulfur deficiency in wheat has become common in many areas of Kansas, particularly in no-till wheat. Learn more about this nutrient deficiency and how to manage it in this article from our soil fertility specialist, Dr. Ruiz Diaz.

wheat sulfur topdress 

Chloride as a topdressing nutrient for wheat

Chloride is a very mobile nutrient in soils, especially those prone to leaching. Topdressing is a good application method for wheat. Recommendations for this management option are discussed in this article.

wheat topdress chloride 

Diagnosis of early spring freeze injury on wheat

Much of the wheat growing region of Kansas recently experienced a cold snap, with temperatures dropping well below freezing. There are a number of factors that determine freeze damage in wheat. Read more in this article.

wheat freeze injury 

Outlook for stripe rust in the 2020 Kansas wheat crop

As spring weather continues, disease management decisions will need to be made by Kansas wheat growers. K-State wheat pathologist, Dr. Erick DeWolf discusses the outlook for stripe rust in the 2020 Kansas wheat crop.

wheat disease outlook stripe rust 

First hollow stem update: March 26, 2020

As of March 26, all 28 wheat varieties had reached first hollow stem. Producers are advised to closely monitor their wheat pastures if they are being grazed. Read more in this article from the KSU Wheat group.

wheat dual purpose first hollow stem 

Army cutworm and pea aphid activity in wheat and alfalfa fields

There are reports of insect activity in wheat and alfalfa fields in parts of Kansas. Army cutworms have become more noticeable. Also, pea aphids are showing up in alfalfa fields.

wheat insects alfalfa army cutworms pea aphids 

What are the causes of yellow wheat?

A common question around this time of year deals with yellow discoloration in wheat. Learn about the different causes for yellow wheat in the spring.

wheat disease yellow wheat nutrient deficiency freeze injury 

UPDATE - Potential for spring freeze injury to wheat on April 3, 2020

Many areas of Kansas experienced freezing temperatures on April 3, 2020. How cold and for how long are both factors that help determine the potential for injury to wheat. Read about other factors in this article and what our specialists say about this latest cold snap.

wheat freeze injury 

Another round of cold weather brings a risk of freeze injury to Kansas wheat

Another round of very cold temperatures have put much of the Kansas wheat crop at risk for freeze injury. What portions of the state have the greatest potential for damage? What areas may have escaped with little impact?

wheat freeze injury 

Time to start scouting wheat for stripe and leaf rust

With more reports of stripe rust appearing in Oklahoma and a recent report of disease in southeast KS, the time to start scouting wheat fields is now. Photos and scouting tips are featured in this article from K-State Plant Pathologist Dr. Erick DeWolf.

wheat disease stripe rust leaf rust 

Preliminary wheat injury assessment from the April 13-17 freeze events in Kansas

Since some time has passed since the freeze events from mid-April, varying degrees of injury have appeared in Kansas wheat fields. Which regions were impacted the most and how severe does the damage appear at this time?

wheat freeze injury 

Options and management strategies for freeze-damaged wheat

Producers whose wheat crop has suffered severe freeze damage have some difficult decisions to make. This article discusses some options and management tips for freeze damaged wheat.

wheat freeze injury Re-cropping crop insurance 

Herbicide carryover considerations when re-cropping damaged wheat

Growers who decide to terminate their wheat crop because of poor stands or weather-related damage need to consider the persistence of herbicides applied to the wheat. Many wheat herbicides have fairly long crop rotation restrictions.

wheat label requirements Re-cropping herbicide carryover 

Evaluating the need for foliar fungicides on wheat

Leaf diseases in wheat are often managed by a combination of genetic resistance and crop rotation. However, foliar fungicides may be needed when these practices fail to suppress disease levels. What should producers consider before any treatment application?

wheat disease stripe rust foliar fungicides 

Drought stress taking its toll on Kansas wheat production in 2020

Wheat fields in various parts of Kansas are showing varying degrees of drought stress depending on the location. Read more about this emerging situation in this article from Romulo Lollato, K-State Wheat Specialist.

wheat Drought 

Updated wheat fungicide publication for 2020

The KSRE publication "Foliar Fungicide Efficacy for Wheat Disease Management" has been updated for 2020. Check out this valuable resource when deciding on a fungicide application to wheat.

wheat disease fungicide efficacy 

Wheat disease update for Kansas - May 15, 2020

Stripe rust has been reported in multiple locations across Kansas in recent weeks. More recently, it has been seen in the upper canopy. For a complete wheat disease update, see this article from Extension Plant Pathology.

wheat disease stripe rust loose smut wheat streak mosaic 

Make plans to attend the K-State Virtual Wheat Field Day, May 27-28

K-State Research and Extension will host a two-part wheat field day live on YouTube to update growers and others on the most recent crop advances and challenges while keeping producers safe from COVID-19. Learn more in this article!

wheat Field Day virtual 

Possible causes for white heads in wheat

White heads have been appearing in many wheat fields around Kansas. There are many causes of white heads. Here are some of the most common causes and their diagnosis.

wheat white heads 

Wheat disease update and fungicide considerations

Stripe rust continues to be the top disease story for Kansas wheat in 2020. Leaf rust has also made an appearance. What other diseases should you be looking for and are fungicides still an option? Find out more in this article.

wheat disease fungicide stripe rust leaf rust fusarium head blight 

K-State Virtual Wheat Field Day - May 27 and May 28

Don't miss the K-State Virtual Wheat Day! The event kicks off tonight at 7 p.m. and continues on May 28 at the same time. Details on how to join are in this article!

wheat virtual Wheat Field Day 

Pre-harvest weed control in wheat

Drought and late freezes have impacted wheat stands in many areas across Kansas this year. As a results, weeds are showing up and taking advantage of thin wheat stands. What are the best options for weed control at this point in the season?

wheat weed control herbicide carryover pre-harvest 

Double crop options after wheat

Double cropping after wheat harvest can be a high-risk venture. The most common double crop options are soybeans, sorghum, and sunflower. Other possibilities include summer annual forages and certain specialized crops.

wheat double crop 

Upcoming warm weather may slow down stripe rust spread

Stripe rust has continued to show up in Kansas, with additional observations made in western counties. Incidence does remain very low in many locations. Get a complete update on current conditions in this article.

wheat stripe rust 

Late-season wheat diseases: Be on the lookout for Fusarium head blight

Be on the lookout for some late-season diseases in wheat across Kansas. Get the latest wheat disease update from K-State Plant Pathology in this article.

wheat disease fusarium head blight head scab 

Effects of recent high temperatures on wheat

There have been some extremely high temperatures during the last week in Kansas. While this is not unusual for this time of year, the high temperatures have caught some of the wheat during the grain filling period. Read more from Wheat Specialist Romulo Lollato in this article.

wheat high temperatures 

Wheat harvest: Identifying disease problems and setting harvest priorities

As we begin harvest across the state, we wanted to provide some reminders about diseases that may affect either grain quality or the viability of grain that is destined to be saved for seed.

wheat harvest loose smut fusarium head blight seed quality 

Considerations when harvesting short wheat

In many areas of Kansas, prolonged drought has resulted in short wheat and thin stands. Harvesting wheat in these situations can be a challenge. Special attention needs to be given to cutting height, machine adjustments, and operator control.

wheat harvest short stands 

New study evaluated different herbicide programs for Palmer amaranth control in post-harvest wheat stubble

A field study was recently conducted that evaluated the performance of various herbicide programs for Palmer amaranth control in post-harvest wheat stubble. Learn more about the results of this research in this article from Weed Scientist, Dr. Vipan Kumar.

wheat weed control palmer amaranth post-harvest 

Considerations for weed control following wheat harvest

Post-harvest weed control in wheat stubble is very important to conserve soil moisture and prevent weeds from going to seed and adding to the weed seedbank. Weeds are likely to be growing quickly, especially where there are thin stands.

wheat weed control post-harvest 

Updated 2020 Wheat Variety Disease and Insect Rating publication

Variety selection is one of the most important decisions that a grower can make to ensure success on their farm. The Wheat Variety Disease and Insect Ratings 2020 publication, from K-State Research and Extension, has now been released for this year. Keep this resource handy when making planting decisions.

wheat insects disease variety selection 

Southeast Kansas 2020 wheat variety test results

The Kansas State University Crop Performance Tests were conducted in replicated research fields throughout the state.This report summarizes winter wheat production (hard-red and soft-red varieties) for Parsons, Kansas.

wheat yield forecast Performance Tests variety trials disease resistance 

Summary of the 2020 Kansas wheat growing season

From extreme drought and harsh spring freezes to an almost stress-free growing season; variability is the key word describing the 2020 winter wheat growing season in Kansas.

wheat growing season 

Planning your wheat fertility program: Start now by soil testing

Wheat producers are encouraged to utilize soil testing to aid in making accurate fertilizer decisions. Now is the time to get samples taken and submitted for analysis. Read more in this article from soil fertility specialist, Dorivar Ruiz Diaz.

wheat soil testing 

Make an informed decision when selecting the best wheat variety

Wheat producers are faced with an increasing number of varieties from which to choose. This article provides a step-by-step guideline, as well as relevant resources, to help producers make a better decision when selecting one or a few varieties to plant in their operation.

wheat yield potential variety selection disease resistance 

Soil fertility and wheat production: Profile nitrate levels and wheat yield

Last week, we discussed the importance of soil testing ahead of wheat planting. This article addresses the correlation between profile nitrate and wheat yield.

wheat profile nitrate residual nitrate soil fertility 

Pre-emergence herbicides for wheat

Pre-emergence herbicides with residual activity are an important component of high-yielding cropping systems. Residual herbicides applied prior to wheat emergence can be part of a good weed management system in wheat production.

wheat pre-plant herbicide residual herbicides 

2020 Kansas Performance Tests with Winter Wheat Varieties report available online

The 2020 Kansas Performance Tests with Winter Wheat Varieties report is now online. Producers and crop consultants can use this resource to help select wheat varieties by checking for varieties that show a consistently good performance in their region.

wheat Performance Tests  

In-furrow fertilizers for wheat

Wheat is considered a highly responsive crop to band-applied fertilizers, particularly phosphorus. Wheat plants typically show a significant increase in fall tillers and better root development with the use of starter fertilizer.

wheat starter fertilizer phosphorus in-furrow 

Planting wheat too early can lead to several problems

Early sowing of wheat can lead to several problems, from increased chances of insect- or mite-transmitted viral diseases to decreased emergence.Optimum wheat planting dates in Kansas depend on location within the state.

wheat planting optimum planting dates 

Wheat planting - Seed treatments are strongly encouraged this season

Seed treatments are strongly advised for wheat seed that is being saved from previous seasons. The 2020 harvest saw higher than normal levels of common bunt and loose smut in Kansas.

wheat fungicide seed treatment 

Wheat planting - Tips for good stand establishment

There are several steps that wheat producers can take to help improve their chances of achieving good wheat stands. Read more in this article from wheat specialist, Dr. Romulo Lollato.

wheat planting stand establishment 

Optimum sowing dates and seeding rates for wheat in Kansas

Planting wheat in the optimum planting date window and using the recommended seeding rates are two best management practices that help achieve the maximum yield potential.

wheat optimum planting dates seeding rates 

Seed drill calibration to improve wheat seed distribution

Proper drill calibration can increase the chances of success of the wheat crop. Learn how to calibrate your seed drill using the stationary method in this article.

wheat planting equipment calibration 

Evaluate wheat seed size to improve wheat seeding density and final stand

Learn the importance of evaluating wheat seed size to ensure the target seed density and optimum final stand.

wheat seeding density seed size 

K-State wheat specialists release informative videos on wheat production

A new resource is now available for Kansas wheat growers and other interested stakeholders. Check out the new KSU Wheat YouTube channel. This channel will feature informative videos on a wide range of wheat production topics.

wheat videos YouTube 

Considerations when planting wheat into dry soil

The lack of recent rainfall across portions of central and western KS has resulted in dry soil near the surface. For wheat that still needs planted, producers have a few options. Learn more about planting wheat into dry soils in this article.

wheat dry soils wheat planting 

Wheat planting conditions: Early October 2020

The dry pattern that dominated September has continued into October. Soils across the wheat growing region in Kansas are dry. Learn more about the current conditions in this article.

wheat planting conditions 

Replanting decisions for winter wheat

As wheat growers evaluate their wheat stand, some may be considering replanting their fields. There are several factors to consider before making a decision to replant. Read about these factors in this article from Extension Wheat Specialist Romolu Lollato.

wheat replanting poor emergence 

Management adjustments when sowing wheat late

While a large percentage of the 2021 Kansas wheat crop has been planted, there may still be fields waiting to be planted. Different management adjustments can be made to compensate for late planting.

wheat late planting 

Possible impacts of the recent cold temperatures to the Kansas wheat crop

The sharp drop in temperatures across Kansas observed in this past week could have different consequences to the wheat crop. Parts of Kansas saw temps fall as low as 0 degrees F. Which fields were the most vulnerable?

wheat freeze cold temperatures 

Factors to consider in winter survival of wheat

The official start of winter is still over a month away, but Kansas has already experienced winter-like weather this fall. This article discusses some of the factors to consider when evaluating the outlook for winter survival of wheat.

wheat winter hardiness winter survival 

Sulfur deficiency in wheat

In recent years, sulfur deficiency in wheat has become more common in portions of Kansas. Learn how to identify deficiency symptoms and the best management options in this article from soil fertility specialist Dr. Ruiz Diaz.

wheat sulfur nutrient deficiency 

2021 wheat variety fall forage yield comparison

Fall forage yield is an important aspect of dual-purpose wheat production. While weather and management practices are two main factors affecting fall forage yield, there are differences among varieties with respect to fall forage potential.

wheat fall forage dual purpose variety trials 

Kansas winter wheat disease summary for 2020

Disease pressure on the winter wheat crop in 2020 was lower than average. Read this summary article from K-State Wheat Pathologist Kelsey Andersen Onofre and learn more on the most prevalent wheat diseases last year in Kansas.

wheat disease summary  

Topdressing wheat with nitrogen

The current status of the Kansas wheat crop is very variable. Regardless of the crop condition, now is a good time to start planning for topdress nitrogen applications. Several key elements need to be considered. Learn about those factors in this article.

wheat topdress fertilizer nitrogen 

Potential for winterkill to the Kansas wheat crop

The extremely cold temperatures observed in Kansas in mid-February have the potential to cause winterkill to the winter wheat crop. Several factors come into play when talking about potential winterkill. Read more here from K-State wheat specialist Romulo Lollato.

wheat winter hardiness winter survival cold temperatures 

Expectations for a late-emerged winter wheat crop

Many wheat fields around Kansas emerged later than desired due to extremely dry soil conditions in the fall. What are the expectations for late-emerged wheat and what factors contribute to the expected yield potential for those fields?

wheat dry soils Drought delayed emergence yield potential 

Optimal time to remove cattle from wheat pastures: First hollow stem

When using winter wheat as both a forage and a grain, it's important to terminate grazing at the optimal time. Avoid reductions in yield by removing cattle from wheat fields at the first hollow stem stage of development.

wheat grazing dual purpose first hollow stem 

Pay attention to growth stage for spring herbicide decisions on wheat

Producers should pay close attention to the growth stage of their wheat before making spring herbicide applications. Some herbicides must be applied after tillering, several must be applied before jointing, and others can be applied through boot stage.

wheat spring herbicide herbicide timing 

Topdressing wheat with sulfur

In recent years, sulfur deficiency in wheat has become common in many areas of Kansas, particularly in no-till wheat where cooler soil temperatures can slow S mineralization in the soil. Learn how to manage this nutrient deficiency in wheat in this article.

wheat topdress spring fertilizer sulfur 

Chloride as a topdressing nutrient for wheat

Chloride is a highly mobile nutrient in soils and topdressing is typically a good time for application in soils prone to leaching. One of the main benefits from adequate chloride is overall disease resistance in wheat.

wheat topdress chloride spring fertilizer 

First hollow stem update: March 18, 2021

Cattle should be removed from wheat pastures when the crop reaches first hollow stem (FHS). Grazing past this stage can severely affect wheat yields. This article reports on the progress of 34 different wheat varieties commonly grown in Kansas.

wheat first hollow stem  

New Kansas Mesonet tool for estimating wheat growth stage

Winter wheat in Kansas is beginning to break dormancy. The Kansas Mesonet has introduced a new tool to help track the wheat crop development. Learn how to access this new resource and how to best use it's many features.

wheat Mesonet GDD tool growing degree days 

First hollow stem update: March 23, 2021

Wheat development is progressing across Kansas. Two varieties monitored by the KSU Wheat team have reached first hollow stem. Producers that graze their wheat are urged to closely monitor an ungrazed portion of their fields so they can terminate grazing at the appropriate time.

wheat dual purpose first hollow stem 

Update on Kansas wheat 2021: A tale of two crops

The condition of the Kansas wheat crop depends largely on the region and when it was planted. Fields planted later struggled with a lack of rainfall in October and November. What effect did the extreme cold snap in February have on the crop? Read more in this article from wheat specialist Romulo Lollato.

wheat development crop progress 

Outlook for stripe rust in the 2021 Kansas wheat crop

With the onset of spring weather, it is time to look at factors that could influence the yield potential of the Kansas wheat crop. Producers may be starting to consider disease management plans. Read about the outlook for stripe rust in Kansas for 2021.

wheat disease stripe rust 

First hollow stem update: April 1, 2021

Winter wheat development is progressing quickly as the soil and air temperatures warm up. Read the latest update from the Wheat Extension team on which varieties have reached first hollow stem in their wheat plots.

wheat dual purpose first hollow stem 

What are the causes of yellow wheat?

During this time of the year, it is normal to see some wheat fields turn yellow. The pattern may vary from field to field, sometimes as large areas, small patches, or streaks of yellowish wheat. What are some of the main causes of yellow wheat in the spring?

wheat disease yellow wheat nutrient deficiency 

Spring-emerged volunteer wheat: Should producers worry about wheat streak mosaic virus and the green bridge?

The wet weather has resulted in the emergence of volunteer wheat over the last few weeks in some parts of Kansas. Does this flush of volunteer wheat pose a risk for wheat streak mosaic virus to the wheat crop?

wheat volunteer wheat wheat streak mosaic 

First hollow stem update: April 8, 2021

This is the last first hollow stem update for this wheat growing season. All varieties in the K-State trials have reached first hollow stem. Make sure to remove cattle from grazing to avoid yield losses when wheat has reached this stage.

wheat dual purpose grazing first hollow stem 

Time to start scouting wheat for stripe rust: First reports in southeast Kansas

The first reports of stripe rust in Kansas have come in this last week. These reports have been only in the southeastern corner. Growers in south central and southeast Kansas should be scouting their fields in the coming days and weeks.

wheat disease stripe rust scouting 

Updated wheat fungicide publication for 2021 now available

Wondering about wheat fungicide recommendations for different diseases? The KSRE publication "Foliar Fungicide Efficacy for Wheat Disease Management" has been updated for 2021. There are many fungicides available in Kansas that provide very good to excellent control of foliar diseases.

wheat publication fungicide  

Risk of freeze injury to Kansas wheat for April 20-22, 2021

Several factors interact to influence the degree of freeze damage to wheat. Some of these factors are wheat growth stage, air temps, duration of cold weather, soil temps, snow cover, landscape position, and crop residue. Where does the KS wheat crop stand after this latest bout of cold weather?

wheat freeze injury freezing temperatures 

Injury symptoms from freeze damage to wheat

The recent cold temperatures experienced this week were enough to cause freeze damage to Kansas wheat. The actual freeze damage will be region-specific depending on crop growth stage, minimum temperatures, and other factors. Learn more in this article.

wheat freeze injury crop injury 

Stripe rust distribution and risk assessment - April 29, 2021

The wheat crop is moving into the flag leaf stage in central Kansas and heading in the southern counties. Now is a critical time to assess the need for a foliar fungicide application. Scouting is a critical first step for stripe rust control. Learn more in this article from K-State wheat pathologists.

wheat stripe rust foliar fungicides foliar diseases 

Wheat disease update - May 6, 2021

This article summarizes the various wheat disease reports from across Kansas this past week. Several diseases are showing up in different locations, so now is the time to be actively scouting wheat fields.

wheat disease stripe rust leaf rust wheat streak mosaic 

Possible causes for white heads in wheat

White heads have been appearing in many wheat fields around Kansas. There are many causes of white heads. This article discusses some of the most common causes and their diagnosis.

wheat white heads 

2021 Kansas wheat plot tours

The 2021 Kansas Wheat Plot Tour kicked off on May 10 and runs through the part of June. Make sure to check the tour schedule each week to find a tour near you!

wheat wheat plot tours  

Fusarium head blight outlook and fungicide recommendations

Wet weather in many parts of Kansas this week are favorable for both Fusarium head blight (FHB or scab) and stripe rust development. In this article, we walk through some reminders for fungicide applications for each of these diseases. Timing of treatment is key!

wheat fungicide stripe rust fusarium head blight head scab 

2021 Kansas wheat plot tours

There are several more Wheat Plot tours in the coming days. Check the schedule in this article to find one near you! Stay tuned to the eUpdate for any changes to this schedule.

wheat wheat plot tours  

Updated - 2021 Kansas wheat plot tours

The 2021 Kansas wheat plot tours are still underway. The plot tour schedule has been updated. Check out the schedule and find a plot tour near you!

wheat wheat plot tours  

Pre-harvest weed control in wheat

Herbicide applications that will not directly influence crop yield can be a tough choice to make. There are some indirect benefits to pre-harvest herbicide applications in wheat, especially in fields with a high weed density. Learn more about this management practice in this article.

wheat weed control herbicide application pre-harvest 

Wheat harvest: Identifying disease problems and setting harvest priorities

As we look toward harvest in Kansas, this article provides some reminders about diseases that may affect either grain quality or the viability of grain that is destined to be saved for seed. There are some strategies for mitigating losses on heavily infested fields.

wheat harvest loose smut fusarium head blight 

Pre-emergence herbicides for wheat

Pre-emergence herbicides with residual activity are used less frequently in wheat production compared to other cropping systems in Kansas. However, residual herbicides applied prior to wheat emergence can be part of a good weed management system in wheat production.

wheat pre-plant herbicide bindweed pre-emergence residual herbicides 

New publication on selecting the optimal wheat variety

A new publication is now available that aims to help producers chose wheat varieties that should perform well for various regions, soil types, weather, production systems, insect and disease pressure, maturity, and to meet the needs of millers and bakers. Learn more in this article.

wheat publication variety selection 

2021 Wheat Variety Disease and Insect Rating publication

Wheat Variety Disease and Insect Ratings 2021, from K-State Research and Extension, has now been released for this year. Agronomic characteristics, disease, and pest resistance information is included, as well as profiles that highlight some common or new varieties for Kansas.

wheat insects publication disease variety selection  

2021 Kansas Performance Tests with Winter Wheat Varieties report available online

The 2021 Kansas Performance Tests with Winter Wheat Varieties report is now online. The Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station annually compares both new and currently grown wheat varieties across different regions in Kansas.

wheat Performance Tests  

Planting wheat too early can lead to several problems

Early sowing of wheat can lead to several problems, from increased chances of insect- or mite-transmitted viral diseases to decreased emergence. Growers should consider planting around the optimum window if possible.

wheat planting dual purpose optimum planting dates 

Wheat planting - Consider seed treatments this year

As wheat planting draws closer in Kansas, fungicide seed treatments are strongly advised. Fungicide seed treatments are an important and highly effective tool for controlling common bunt and a host of other seed-borne diseases.

wheat seed treatment fusarium head blight fungicides common bunt 

In-furrow fertilizers for wheat

Wheat is considered a highly responsive crop to band-applied fertilizers, particularly phosphorus. Wheat plants typically show a significant increase in fall tillers and better root development with the use of starter fertilizer.

wheat fall fertilizer nitrogen fertilizer starter fertilizer phosphorus in-furrow 

Insect update: The Year of the Worm

Kansans, particularly those that farm or tend their lawns, might end up remembering 2021 as the "Year of the Worm". Here is the latest fall worms update from Extension Entomology.

wheat insects alfalfa army cutworms armyworms fall armyworms 

Considerations when planting wheat into dry soil

Soils in portions of western and central Kansas have become steadily drier through the late summer and early fall. Topsoil conditions are now very dry in many areas of Kansas. What options are available for producers in these regions with wheat still to plant?

wheat planting dry soils drought 

Learn more about three winter wheat varieties developed in Kansas

Three new publications from K-State Research and Extension have been released that each highlight a winter wheat variety developed in Kansas. These varieties, KS Dallas, KS Western Star, and KS Silverado, were released in 2019 and registered/certified seeds have been available since the fall of 2020.

wheat new variety variety selection 

Wheat planting conditions in Kansas: Early October 2021

Much needed rainfall was received for many areas of Kansas in the last week. However, some regions are still very dry. This article discussed the soil moisture status for the state, the upcoming precipitation forecast, and recommendations for producers that still have wheat to plant.

wheat planting soil moisture planting conditions 

Management adjustments when sowing wheat late

Wheat planting has been progressing across Kansas for a few weeks. For producers that needed to delay planting, there are management adjustments that can be made to help protect the yield potential for this wheat crop. Read more here from K-State wheat specialist Romulo Lollato.

wheat late planting 

Replanting decisions for winter wheat

There are several factors to consider when making the decision to replant wheat field. These factors include stand uniformity, percent of target stand, replanting date, weed control, and insurance cut-off date. Learn more about these factors in this article.

wheat replanting 

Control of mustards in wheat - Timely treatment is important

Too often producers do not notice mustard weeds in their wheat fields until the mustards start to bloom in the spring. To minimize yield losses, mustards should be controlled by late winter or very early spring, before the stems begin to elongate, or bolt.

wheat mustards weed control herbicide timing 

Sulfur deficiency in wheat

In recent years, sulfur deficiency in wheat has become more common in many areas of Kansas, particularly in no-till wheat. Learn how to properly identify sulfur-deficient wheat and the best management options.

wheat sulfur yellow wheat nutrient deficiency 

Kansas Wheat Rx Schools to be held in Wichita and Hays in early February

Wheat Rx seminars are scheduled for February 8 in Wichita and on February 9 in Hays. Wheat Rx is partnership between Kansas Wheat and K-State Research and Extension to disseminate the latest research recommendations for high-yielding and high-quality wheat to Kansas wheat farmers.

wheat meeting Wheat Rx 

Wheat variety fall forage yield comparison for 2021-2022

Fall forage yield is an important aspect of dual-purpose wheat production. While weather and management play a large role in determining fall forage production, there are also differences among wheat varieties in forage production potential. Learn more about the differences between varieties in this article.

wheat grazing fall forage dual purpose yield results 

Pay attention to growth stage for spring herbicide decisions on wheat

Producers should pay close attention to the growth stage of their wheat before making spring herbicide applications. Some herbicides must be applied after tillering, several must be applied before jointing, and others can be applied through boot stage.

wheat herbicide spring 

Optimal time to remove cattle from wheat pastures: First hollow stem

The unique climate characteristics of the Southern Great Plains allow producers to use wheat as a forage and grain crop (dual-purpose), potentially increasing overall profitability compared to grain-only or forage-only systems. First hollow stem is the optimal time to remove cattle to protect grain yield potential.

wheat dual purpose grazing first hollow stem 

New tool for estimating first hollow stem in wheat from Kansas Mesonet

Winter wheat is beginning to break dormancy, and the Kansas Mesonet has introduced a new tool to help track crop development. The Wheat First Hollow Stem online tool can be accessed from the Kansas Mesonet website. This article offers guidance on how to best use this free resource.

wheat Mesonet first hollow stem 

First hollow stem update - March 24, 2022

Cattle should be removed from wheat pastures when the crop reaches first hollow stem. Grazing past this stage can severely affect wheat yields. Find out which varieties in K-State's trials have already reached this threshold in the last week.

wheat grazing dual purpose first hollow stem 

First hollow stem update - March 28, 2022

Since the last update, several wheat varieties monitored by the K-State Extension Wheat and Forages team have reached first hollow stem. Producers are advised to monitor their fields closely if they are being grazed to avoid yield loss. Learn which varieties have reached this threshold in this article.

wheat grazing dual purpose first hollow stem 

First hollow stem update (31 March 2022)

Cattle should be removed from wheat pastures when the crop reaches first hollow stem (FHS). Grazing past this stage can severely affect wheat yields (for a full explanation, please refer to the eUpdate article “Optimal time to remove cattle from wheat pastures: First hollow stem”). All varieties except for LCS Julep had elongated more than 1.5 cm first hollow stem as of 29 March 2022. We will report first hollow stem early next weeks until all varieties are past this stage.

wheat grazing dual purpose first hollow stem 

Outlook for stripe rust in the 2022 Kansas wheat crop

The weather is warming, and wheat has started to green up across the state. With the onset of spring weather, it is time to look at factors that could influence the yield potential of the Kansas wheat crop. At the time of this publication, there have been no reports of stripe rust in Kansas.

wheat stripe rust foliar diseases 

First hollow stem update (7 April 2022)

All varieties had elongated more than 1.5 cm first hollow stem as of 4 April 2022. The intention of this report is to provide producers an update on the progress of first hollow stem development in different wheat varieties. Producers should use this information as a guide, but it is extremely important to monitor FHS from an ungrazed portion of each individual wheat pasture to make the decision of removing cattle from wheat pastures.

wheat grazing dual purpose first hollow stem 

Spring-emerged volunteer wheat: Should producers worry about wheat streak mosaic virus and the green bridge?

Parts of Kansas may be experiencing the emergence of volunteer wheat. Does this flush of volunteer wheat pose a risk for wheat streak mosaic virus to the wheat crop?

wheat volunteer wheat wheat streak mosaic 

2022 Kansas Wheat: Crop Conditions and Risk of Freeze Injury

The 2021-22 winter wheat crop conditions has deteriorated considerably during the last few months, and the latest USDA-NASS report suggests that only around 30% of the Kansas wheat crop is in good or excellent. The increased water demand led by greater fall biomass production was, unfortunately, met with below average precipitation during the late fall and winter – especially in western Kansas, leading the crop to experience early signs of drought stress in that portion of the state. While the crop in central Kansas is still mostly not undergoing severe drought stress, the recent increase in biomass as the crop goes into reproductive development will be accompanied by an increase in crop water demand; thus, more precipitation will be needed shortly to avoid yield losses due to drought.

wheat freeze injury Condition 

Injury symptoms from freeze damage to wheat: what to look for?

The recent cold temperatures experienced during 31 March – 14 April 2022 were enough to cause freeze damage to winter wheat in parts of Kansas. The actual freeze damage will be region-specific depending on crop growth stage and minimum temperatures (some regions had a worst combination of temperatures and crop growth stage) and, within a region, field specific owing to many individual aspects such as crop density, residue level, etc.

wheat freeze injury 

Brown Wheat Mite Outbreaks in Western Kansas

Reports of brown wheat mite outbreaks have come in from southwest and northwest Kansas in the last two weeks. Brown wheat mite is a sporadic pest of wheat in western Kansas but can also become problematic in eastern Kansas during dry years. Typically, continuous wheat faces a higher risk of damage from this pest and injury can be confused with drought stress.

wheat brown wheat mite 

Wheat disease update: April 21, 2022

With dry conditions throughout Kansas, disease pressure has been below average in most scouted locations. At the time of publication of this article, there have been no reports of either stripe rust or leaf rust in Kansas. Additionally, there have been reports of low rust pressure in both Oklahoma and Texas. Dry conditions in the region may be suppressing disease development.

wheat disease stripe rust leaf rust 

Wheat Disease Update: May 4th 2022

Your wheat disease update as of May 4, 2022, is here! As wheat moves into the flowering stage of growth in southeast Kansas and into heading and boot stages of growth in central Kansas, there are a few diseases that are on the mind of many producers and advisors, including: rusts (stripe and leaf); Fusarium head blight (scab); and wheat streak mosaic virus (and related viruses). In this article you’ll learn about the current outlook for these diseases, and the potential need for management.

wheat disease wheat rust 

Wheat Tour Schedule 2022

The Department of Agronomy and K-State Research and Extension will host several winter wheat variety plot tours in different regions of the state, starting May 11, 2022. Make plans to attend a plot tour near you to see and learn about the newest available and upcoming wheat varieties, their agronomics, and disease reactions.

wheat wheat plot tours 

Checking Wheat Heads for Pollination Problems

Many environmental conditions can cause pollination problems in wheat, such as freeze damage, drought, or heat stress. This year, the most concerning factor as it relates to a potential for unsuccessful pollination is heat stress, in particular that experienced during May 9-12

wheat pollination 

Effects of High Temperatures on Wheat

Wheat is generally sensitive to unusually high temperatures at nearly every stage of growth, being more sensitive in the reproductive stages. Both daytime high and nighttime low temperatures have been extremely high across parts of Kansas during the four-day period May 9-12. Extreme heat in early- to mid-May occasionally happens. To have four consecutive days of days with highs in the low- to mid-90s F at a time when much of the state’s wheat crop is either in the heading or flowering stage is concerning.

wheat high temperatures 

2022 Kansas Wheat Crop Conditions: a report following the Wheat Quality Tour

The 2022 Wheat Quality Tour took place May 16 - 19, 2022. About 85 people actively scouted hundreds of Kansas wheat fields in 21 groups spread across six routes. The Kansas wheat crop is currently facing many challenges. Consequently, the overall 2022 production estimate for Kansas resulting from the tour was 261 million bushels of wheat, compared to 364 million bushels estimated by the tour in 2021.

wheat Wheat Quality Tour 

Possible causes for white heads in wheat

White heads have been appearing in many wheat fields around Kansas. Sometimes the white heads are just single tillers scattered throughout part or all of a field, and sometimes they occur in small-to-large patches. Heads might be completely white starting from the stem, or may just have a few spikelets showing the discoloration. There are many causes of white heads. This article reviews some of the most common causes and their diagnosis.

wheat white heads 

Considerations when harvesting short wheat

In many areas of Kansas, prolonged drought has resulted in short wheat and thin stands. Harvesting wheat in these situations can be a challenge. Special attention needs to be given to cutting height, machine adjustments, and operator control. In short wheat, getting the heads into the combine with less straw will be a challenge.

wheat harvest short stands 

Pre-harvest weed control in wheat

Making a herbicide application that will not directly influence crop yield is a difficult decision to make. Such is the case with pre-harvest weed control applications to wheat fields. However, pre-harvest applications may be beneficial, especially in wheat fields with short or thin stands or fields that were not treated earlier in the season. When broadleaf weeds grow rapidly at the end of the growing season, several potential concerns arise such as harvest difficulties, dockage problems, weed seed production, and soil water depletion.

wheat weed control pre-harvest 

Wheat Tour Schedule 2022

The Department of Agronomy and K-State Research and Extension will host several winter wheat variety plot tours in different regions of the state over the coming weeks. Make plans to attend a plot tour near you to see and learn about the newest available and upcoming wheat varieties, their agronomics, and disease reactions.

wheat wheat plot tours 

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wheat wheat plot tours 

Considerations for weed control following wheat harvest

Post-harvest weed control in wheat stubble is very important to conserve critical soil moisture and prevent weeds from going to seed and adding to the weed seedbank. This year, it will be especially important to be ready to spray after wheat harvest because of less cover from shorter and thinner wheat than we have seen in the last few years in many areas. When thinking about weed control in wheat stubble, there are two priorities – controlling already emerged weeds and preventing later flushes.

wheat weed control 

Double cropping options after wheat

Double cropping after wheat harvest can be a high-risk venture. The available growing season is relatively short. Heat and/or dry conditions in July and August may cause problems with germination, emergence, seed set, or grain fill. Ample soil moisture this year can aid in establishing a successful crop after wheat harvest. Read more about herbicide carryover potential and management considerations for double cropping with soybeans, sorghum, sunflowers, summer annual forages, and corn.

wheat soybeans sorghum double crop summer annual forage sunflower 

Wheat Tour Schedule 2022

The Department of Agronomy and K-State Research and Extension will host several more winter wheat variety plot tours this week. Make plans to attend a plot tour near you to see and learn about the newest available and upcoming wheat varieties, their agronomics, and disease reactions.

wheat wheat plot tours 

Managing late tillers in wheat

Rains during the past two weeks have resulted in a flush of late, green tillers in the wheat over much of Kansas. This can create a problem, especially for wheat that is approaching harvest maturity. A question that usually arises when this happens is: Should I wait to start harvesting until most of the green heads have matured, or just start harvesting anyway? This question is more relevant this year in south central Kansas, where the wheat is most advanced. In these cases, producers should not delay harvest because of the green tillers. These tillers probably won’t amount to more than 5% or so of the total amount of heads in the field, and won’t add much to the final yield anyway.

wheat wheat harvest wheat tillers 

Effect of heat and drought during grain fill on wheat seed quality

Wheat that has been stressed by drought and extreme heat can have seed quality concerns. Drought conditions were prolonged in many areas of Kansas through most of the winter and spring in 2022, causing stress to plants through early grain filling stages. In addition, extreme heat occurred during the four-day period of May 9-12, which coincided with boot, flowering, pollination, and early grain fill stages depending on the area within Kansas.

wheat seed quality wheat seed seed size test weight 

Accelerated Aging test on seed for emergence vigor

Beyond the standard germination test, most professional seed testing labs offer an Accelerated Aging (AA) test that will test seed for anticipated emergence vigor. This test is very capable of identifying weak seed lots where there are issues with Fusarium head scab; heating in the bin; or smaller, development-stressed seed.

wheat seed quality germination testing seed vigor 

World of Weeds: Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica)

This World of Weeds feature will discuss this weedy relative of wheat, also know as joint goat grass. Jointed goatgrass is a winter annual that germinates roughly the same time as winter wheat and the rate of development of the two species is similar throughout the growing season. It is native to southern Europe and is thought to have been introduced in Kansas during the 1900s as a contaminant in imported wheat. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including roadsides, rights of ways, and fields throughout much on the United States, including all of Kansas.

wheat weed control World of Weeds 

Wheat streak mosaic virus: Problematic in central Kansas for the second year in a row

For the second year in a row, wheat streak mosaic virus was problematic in wheat in the central corridor of Kansas. One of the best preventative measures for wheat streak is the control of volunteer wheat early and often after harvest. Volunteer wheat should be terminated at least two weeks prior to planting.

wheat volunteer wheat wheat streak mosaic wheat curl mite 

Saving wheat seed - Be aware of the regulations

It is important for farmers to understand the regulations in place when saving seed to plant in subsequent years. The consequences of planting illegal seed can be substantial. This article explains the importance of knowing where your seed is from and how to be in compliance.

wheat wheat seed Certified Seed 

Pre-emergence herbicides for wheat

Residual herbicides applied prior to wheat emergence can be part of a good weed management system in wheat production. Field bindweed is a particularly troublesome weed that can greatly reduce wheat yield. Learn the best strategy for bindweed control in this article.

wheat weed control bindweed pre-emergence residual herbicides 

Summary of the 2022 wheat growing season in Kansas

This article takes a look back at the 2022 wheat growing season in Kansas. Adverse environmental conditions created difficult growing conditions for many areas across the wheat growing region of Kansas. Yield losses from diseases were lower than average.

wheat growing season  

Soil fertility and wheat production: Profile nitrate levels and wheat yield

Failure to account for soil nitrogen wastes a valuable resource and can result in excess foliage, increased plant disease, inefficient use of soil water, and reduced yield. Soil sampling in fall for nitrate-N can have a significant impact on N recommendations for winter wheat in Kansas soils.

wheat fertilizer profile nitrate soil fertility 

2022 Kansas Performance Tests with Winter Wheat Varieties report

The 2022 Kansas Performance Tests with Winter Wheat Varieties report is now available. The Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station annually compares both new and currently grown wheat varieties across different regions in Kansas. . These performance tests generate unbiased information designed to help Kansas growers.

wheat Performance Tests  

Considerations when planting wheat into dry soil

Soils in portions of western and central Kansas have become steadily drier through the late summer and early fall. Topsoil conditions are now very dry in many areas of Kansas. Wheat producers have limited options for planting: "dust in" the wheat, plant deeper, or wait for rain. Read more about these options in this article.

wheat planting dry soils Drought 

Planting wheat too early can lead to several problems

Early sowing of wheat can lead to several problems, from increased chances of insect- or mite-transmitted viral diseases to decreased emergence due to high temperatures and its consequences on wheat germination of particular varieties and reduced coleoptile length.

wheat planting optimum planting dates early-planted wheat 

In-furrow fertilizers for wheat

Wheat is considered a highly responsive crop to band-applied fertilizers, particularly phosphorus (P). Application of P as starter fertilizer can be an effective method for part or all the P needs. Wheat plants typically show a significant increase in fall tillers and better root development with the use of starter fertilizer (P and N).

wheat starter fertilizer phosphorus in-furrow 

Management considerations for no-till wheat following sorghum or other summer crops

With fall harvest progressing at earlier than normal, favorable wheat prices, and many row-crop acres chopped for silage, producers may consider planting wheat back into freshly harvested summer crop residue, especially if they receive some needed rainfall. There are several considerations when seeding wheat immediately after harvest of a summer crop.

wheat grain sorghum glyphosate 

Wheat planting conditions in Kansas: Early October 2022

As of October 2, the wheat planted acreage in Kansas was 30%, down from this time last year. With dry soils and prolonged drought across much of Kansas, many producers are wondering if waiting for rain is the best option. This article discusses the advantages for waiting for rain or planting into dry soils. Current planting conditions and the upcoming weather forecast are also discussed.

wheat dry soils planting conditions  

Management adjustments when sowing wheat late

Some producers may have delayed wheat planting for different reasons, including harvesting a summer crop during late October or due to dry soils and waiting for rainfall. Management adjustments can be made to try to compensate for the consequences of late planting.

wheat late planting 

Replanting decisions for winter wheat

As wheat growers evaluate their wheat stand, some may be considering replanting fields yet this fall. The fall of 2022 has been challenging for winter wheat establishment in Kansas and in the US Southern Great Plains. There are several factors to consider when deciding to replant wheat fields.

wheat replanting herbicide timing 

Potential wheat injury due to the upcoming cold temperatures

The sudden sharp drop in temperatures across Kansas this week will cause the wheat crop to go into dormancy. Whether it will injure the wheat to any degree depends on several factors which are described in more detail in this article.

wheat winter hardiness cold tolerance cold injury 

Considerations for wheat fields prone to sulfur deficiency

In recent years, sulfur deficiency in wheat has become more common in many areas of Kansas, particularly in no-till wheat. Sulfur deficiency in wheat is often difficult to identify from visual symptoms. Soil testing can help identify areas of the field that may need sulfur applications.

wheat sulfur yellow wheat nutrient deficiency 

New Wheat Rx publication: Coleoptile length of winter wheat varieties 2022

Wheat varieties with long coleoptiles are more likely to emerge when planted deep enough to reach soil moisture from past rainfall. To help guide variety selection for deep sowing, a new publication provides growers with an estimate of average coleoptile length of different winter wheat varieties common to Kansas and the Great Plains.

wheat Wheat Rx wheat variety coleoptile 

Optimal time to remove cattle from wheat pastures: First hollow stem

The unique climate characteristics of the Southern Great Plains allow producers to use wheat as a forage and grain crop. Date of grazing termination is an important factor in determining wheat’s recovery potential and ability to produce grain. First hollow stem is the optimal time to remove cattle from wheat pastures to protect grain yield potential.

wheat dual purpose grazing first hollow stem 

First hollow stem update - March 2, 2023

Cattle should be removed from wheat pastures when the crop reaches first hollow stem. Grazing past this stage can severely affect wheat yields. The K-State Extension Wheat and Forages group measures first hollow stem on a weekly basis in 22 different commonly grown wheat varieties in Kansas. This is the first report for 2023.

wheat dual purpose grazing first hollow stem 

Wheat Variety Fall Forage Yield Comparison for 2022-23

Fall forage yield is an important aspect of dual-purpose wheat production. Differences among wheat varieties play a role in forage production potential. The K-State Wheat Production Group compares the forage yield of several commonly grown wheat varieties and upcoming lines. Results from these trials are summarized in this article.

wheat fall forage dual purpose yield results yield 

Pay attention to growth stage for spring herbicide decisions on wheat

Producers should pay close attention to the growth stage of their wheat before making spring herbicide applications. Some herbicides must be applied after tillering, several must be applied before jointing, and others can be applied through boot stage. The earliest practical and labelled applications generally result in the best weed control.

wheat herbicide growth stage 

Considerations for early fungicide applications on wheat in 2023

As wheat starts to green-up across the state, questions are coming in about the benefit of early fungicide applications. Research at K-State and in other regions continues to demonstrate that it is often possible to achieve high levels of foliar disease control with a single fungicide applied between flag leaf emergence and heading growth stages.

wheat disease fungicide 

First hollow stem update - March 13, 2023

This is the latest report on the status of first hollow stem development as tested by the K-State Extension Wheat and Forages team. Producers should use this information as a guide and monitor FHS from an ungrazed portion of each individual wheat pasture to make the decision of removing cattle from wheat pastures.

wheat dual purpose first hollow stem 

First hollow stem update - March 23, 2023

The development of first hollow stem in Kansas test plots is still being monitored. This report includes the latest measurements for 22 wheat varieties grown at the K-State's South Central Experiment Field near Hutchinson. First hollow stem is generally achieved within a few days after the stem starts to elongate.

wheat dual purpose grazing first hollow stem 

Expectations for a late-emerged winter wheat crop

Many wheat fields in Kansas failed to emerge in the fall of 2022. Emergence has been highly variable all winter and spring, and some fields are still trying to emerge. Late-emerged winter wheat has considerably less yield potential than a crop that emerged at the optimum time.

wheat delayed emergence 

Wheat disease updates and outlook for stripe rust in 2023 Kansas wheat crop

The weather is warming, and wheat has started to green up across the state. It is time to look at factors that could influence the yield potential of the Kansas wheat crop. There are several factors that contribute to the development and severity of stripe rust in our region. Learn more in this article from K-State Plant Pathology.

wheat disease stripe rust 

Wheat viruses in Kansas: Who's who?

Wheat viruses are starting to show up across the state. Although some of these viruses can sometimes be difficult to distinguish by eye, they do behave differently in the field. Here is a review of some key facts about wheat viruses and some timely reminders for sample submission to the Plant Disease Diagnostic Lab.

wheat disease wheat streak mosaic wheat virus barley yellow dwarf 

Entry to the National Wheat Yield Contest is open

Every year, the National Wheat Foundation promotes a National Wheat Yield Contest, with winners coming from many states, and often from Kansas. Entering is easy and must be done by May 15 for winter wheat, although you are encouraged to enter by April 15 to get into an early entry prize drawing.

wheat yields Yield Contest 

First hollow stem update - April 6, 2023

This is the latest report tracking the development of first hollow stem in winter wheat grown at the South Central Kansas Experiment Station. As of April 3, all 21 varieties have reached this growth stage. Cattle should be removed from wheat pastures if these are to be harvested for grain yield.

wheat dual purpose grazing first hollow stem 

Control of late-emerging kochia in wheat or wheat stubble

Getting kochia under control in any cropping system that includes wheat begins with the wheat crop during the spring, and shortly after wheat harvest. This is not always easy, even if early spring herbicide applications for kochia control were made. Learn more in this article from Sarah Lancaster, K-State Weed Science Specialist.

wheat weed control kochia wheat stubble 

Kansas wheat disease update - May 11, 2023

The first incidence of stripe rust was detected this week in irrigated wheat. Dry conditions have remained unfavorable for stripe rust development. Recent rain showers in some areas have led to low levels of tan spot. There is a slightly elevated risk in some south central and southeastern counties for Fusarium head blight.

wheat disease stripe rust fusarium head blight tan spot 

Pre-harvest weed control in wheat

Short, thin wheat stands are generating questions about weed control at this point in the growing season. Broadleaf weeds that grow rapidly at the end of the growing season present several potential concerns. Once wheat has reached the boot stage, there are no herbicide options until wheat begins to dry down and herbicides can be applied as harvest aids.

wheat weed control pre-harvest 

Wheat Disease Field Day in Manhattan - June 5, 2023

The Department of Plant Pathology and K-State Research and Extension will be hosting a wheat disease field day on Monday, June 5 at the Rocky Ford Plant Pathology Farm just north of Manhattan. This will be a great opportunity to see several wheat diseases in the field. Get registered soon!

wheat disease Field Day 

Considerations when harvesting short wheat

Although this will be a rough wheat harvest for many farmers, some changes can be made to help maximize harvest efficiencies. Special attention needs to be given to cutting height, machine adjustments, and operator control. Anything that can be done to preserve what little crop residue is present will be important in dryland system in particular.

wheat harvest short stands short wheat 

Wheat Disease Field Day in Manhattan - June 5, 2023

The Department of Plant Pathology and K-State Research and Extension will be hosting a wheat disease field day on Monday, June 5 at the Rocky Ford Plant Pathology Farm just north of Manhattan. This will be a great opportunity to see several wheat diseases in the field. It's not too late to get signed up!

wheat disease Field Day 

Managing late tillers in wheat

Rainfall during the past three weeks has resulted in a flush of late, green tillers in the wheat over much of Kansas. Should producers wait to start harvesting until the green heads have matured? The answer depends on a few factors that are discussed in this article from K-State Wheat Specialist Romulo Lollato.

wheat harvest wheat tillers late tillers 

Be aware of herbicide spray drift in wheat

Late rains across Kansas have caused some farmers to reconsider the yield potential of portions of their wheat crop. Some wheat is being terminated with herbicides, but neighboring wheat may be headed for harvest. This article discusses some strategies that can reduce the likelihood of spray drift.

wheat herbicide drift wind plant injury 

Update: Pre-harvest weed control in wheat

This year’s short, thin wheat crop, coupled with late-season rains has resulted in a lot of questions about the best approach to managing large weeds in mature wheat. This article was originally published earlier this season and now has some updated information regarding herbicides labeled for use as harvest aids.

wheat weed control pre-harvest 

Wheat harvest: Identifying disease problems and setting harvest priorities

As wheat harvest progresses in Kansas, this article provides some reminders about diseases that may affect either grain quality or the viability of grain that is destined to be saved for seed. While most disease management decisions have been made, there are some strategies for mitigating losses on heavily infected fields.

wheat disease harvest loose smut fusarium head blight common bunt black point sooty mold 

Pre-emergence herbicides in wheat

Pre-emergence herbicides with residual activity are an important component of high-yielding cropping systems. While used less frequently compared to other cropping systems, residual herbicides applied prior to wheat emergence can be part of a good weed management system in wheat production.

wheat weed control pre-plant herbicide pre-emergence residual herbicides 

Planning your wheat fertility program: Start now by soil testing

Wheat planting will be here before too long in Kansas. Now is the time to get soil sampling done to have good information to base your fertilizer inputs on. This is particularly important after drought and lower-than-expected yields for previous crops. Due to variable conditions and yield levels across the state, fertilizer needs may require adjustments based on soil tests

wheat soil testing fertilizer profile nitrate nutrient availability 

Liming soils for optimum wheat production

Problems of low soil pH are common throughout central and south-central Kansas. Strongly acidic soils may present several problems for wheat production, in particular aluminum toxicity. Where acid soils are causing a reduction in wheat production, plant growth and yield can be significantly improved by liming the soils.

wheat soil pH liming aluminum toxicity 

2023 Kansas Performance Tests with Winter Wheat Varieties report available online

The Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station annually compares both new and currently grown varieties in the state’s major crop-producing areas. These performance tests generate unbiased performance information designed to help Kansas growers select wheat varieties. The results from the 2023 wheat variety tests are now available.

wheat Performance Tests variety trials  

Wheat planting: Be cautious of planting too early

Early sowing of wheat can lead to several problems. Ideally, growers should consider planting around the optimum window. However, if planting early due to moisture availability or a dual-purpose system, growers should consider selecting wheat varieties with tolerance to the major yield-reducing factors in their respective regions. Learn more in this article.

wheat optimum planting dates wheat planting early-planted wheat 

Wheat planting - Tips for good stand establishment

Regardless of the soil moisture conditions at wheat planting time, there are a few important steps producers can take to improve their chances of getting a good stand of wheat. This article discusses tips for establishing a good wheat stand and includes links to additional online resources related to wheat production.

wheat wheat planting 

Considerations when planting wheat into dry soil

Several areas across Kansas are still experiencing drought conditions. Topsoil conditions are very dry in many areas of Kansas. For wheat yet to be planted in these areas, producers are left with a few options. This article discusses the different strategies for planting wheat when the soil is lacking adequate moisture.

wheat dry soils Drought wheat planting 

Management considerations for no-till wheat following a summer row crop

With fall harvest progressing at earlier than normal rates and many row-crop acres chopped for silage, producers may consider planting wheat back into freshly harvested summer crop residue. While the current drought conditions offer significant challenges, there are additional considerations when seeding wheat immediately after the harvest of a summer crop.

wheat no-tillage wheat planting pre-harvest desiccant 

Wheat planting conditions in Kansas: Middle of October 2023

Prolonged drought continues across Kansas. However, Kansas's next 7-day precipitation forecast indicates that the region could see widespread moisture. What does this mean for wheat yet to be planted? This article gives an update on the wheat planting conditions across Kansas and looks ahead at the weather forecast.

wheat weather wheat planting planting conditions 

Delayed planting dates and seeding rates for wheat in northwest Kansas

The optimal planting window for wheat has passed for northwest Kansas. Does planting past the optimum date impact the yield potential? Can increased seeding rates compensate if wheat planting is delayed? This article reviews some research in northwest Kansas that helps answer these questions.

wheat late planting seeding rate planting date 

Considerations for wheat fields prone to sulfur deficiency

In recent years, sulfur deficiency in wheat has become more common in many areas of Kansas, particularly in no-till systems. This article discusses the factors that influence sulfur deficiency in wheat, how to identify a deficiency issue, and the best management options.

wheat no-tillage sulfur nutrient deficiency 

Wheat Rx seminars - Get your prescription for next year's wheat crop

A prescription for producing high-yielding and high-quality wheat is just what the doctor ordered for Kansas wheat producers. Mark your calendar for two upcoming seminars in Dodge City and Wichita. Speakers will discuss cover crops and soil health, the role of wheat in a cropping system, soil fertility, fungicides, and economics of wheat production.

wheat Wheat Rx meetings 

Optimal time to remove cattle from wheat pastures: First hollow stem

The unique climate characteristics of the US southern Great Plains allow producers to use wheat as a forage and grain crop (dual-purpose). The date of grazing termination is an important factor in determining wheat's recovery potential and ability to produce grain. First hollow stem (FHS) is the optimal time to remove cattle from wheat pastures to protect grain yield potential.

wheat dual purpose grazing first hollow stem 

First hollow stem update - Feb. 29, 2024

Cattle should be removed from wheat pastures when the crop reaches first hollow stem. This report intends to provide producers with an update on the progress of the first hollow stem development in different wheat varieties. It is crucial to monitor FHS from an ungrazed portion of each individual wheat pasture to decide on removing cattle from wheat pastures.

wheat grazing dual purpose first hollow stem 

Late winter kochia control in fields going to soybeans, sunflowers, and wheat

This is the third and final article discussing pre-emergence herbicides for kochia control. This week, we will discuss recommendations specific to fields planted to soybeans or sunflower this spring and wheat in the fall.

wheat soybeans weed control kochia pre-emergence sunflowers 

Topdressing wheat with nitrogen fertilizer

Now is a good time to start planning for topdressing nitrogen on wheat, especially with the crop's early green-up this season. Some key elements that must be considered when deciding on the program you plan to use include timing, N source, application method, and N rate.

wheat nitrogen topdress fertilizer 

Pay attention to growth stage for spring herbicide decisions on wheat

Producers should pay close attention to the growth stage of their wheat before making spring herbicide applications. Some herbicides must be applied after tillering, several before jointing, and others can be applied through the boot stage. Weeds are most susceptible to herbicides when at early growth stages.

wheat herbicide growth stage application timing 

First hollow stem update - March 14, 2024

Cattle should be removed from wheat pastures when the crop reaches first hollow stem. Grazing past this stage can severely affect wheat yields. This article reports the latest measurements tracking the progression of first hollow stem by the K-State Wheat and Forages Team of 16 commonly grown wheat varieties.

wheat dual purpose grazing first hollow stem 


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