Very cold winter days are upon us! However, it isn’t always the temperature that gives the air that nip. The “feel like” temperature is usually influenced by the wind as well. We call this the wind chill. This article will provide a quick background on wind chill and how you can access current wind chill data on the Kansas Mesonet webpage.
What is the wind chill?
When temperatures drop below 50 degrees F and wind speeds are greater than 5 mph, the “Feels Like” temperature is lower than the actual temperature. Wind chill can be computed two ways: 1) using the chart below, or 2) mathematically. As the wind increases and/or the temperature decreases, wind chill values decrease. This means that despite it being 0 degrees F on a very cold morning, when factoring in the wind (say 20 mph), it can feel like a much colder temperature (in this example -22 degrees F).
This colder “feel” temperature can not only make you feel chilled quicker, it can also lead to other problems such as frostbite much quicker. Estimations of frostbite issues at 0 degrees F with no wind is 30 minutes, while 0 degrees F and 55mph winds can cause it in less than 10 minutes when exposed. Wind chills can be determined by the following chart from the National Weather Service (found at http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/winter/windchill-images/windchillchart3.pdf):
Figure 1. Wind chill chart from the National Weather Service.
Where can you access wind chill data?
The Kansas Mesonet makes viewing the wind chill very easy! We have put together a webpage that displays a gradient map that depicts the current wind chill at: mesonet.ksu.edu/weather/wind chill
It is also accessible by clicking banner on the Kansas Mesonet’s front page. The map defaults to the current wind chill, but also has a selection at the top where you can change the map to view temperature and wind speed/direction. Since these are the two ingredients for the wind chill, it tells the story in its entirety. The table below the map also displays the wind chill, temperature, and wind data for each station in sortable columns. By clicking the column headings, that particular column will sort from lowest to highest values. Click it again and it will reverse. You can also select a specific station either on the map or in the data table and it will display the specific information for that location.
Figure 2. Map of wind chills as of 12/9/16 at 8:05am.
Still looking for the number of hours below 32 degrees F or 24 degrees F maps/data?
Winter wheat and cover crop producers still have an interest in the cold temperatures too. The freeze monitor data is still available on our webpage. You can access it through the menu in the top left (Weather -> Freeze Monitor) or at: mesonet.ksu.edu/freeze
Figure 3. Hours below 24 degrees F as of 8:26 am on 12/9/16.
Stay warm and safe on these cold days! Winter is just beginning….
mesonet.ksu.edu/weather/wind chill
Christopher “Chip” Redmond, Kansas Mesonet Manager
christopherredmond@ksu.edu
Mary Knapp, Assistant Climatologist
mknapp@ksu.edu
Dan Regier, Weather Data Library Developer
regierdp@ksu.edu
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